Introduction:

Malcolm X, a major figure in the American Civil Rights Movement, personified the transformative potential and unwavering will of the movement's ideals. His outspoken views and passionate advocacy for Black rights shifted the national dialogue on issues of race, justice, and equality.

Malcolm Little, who subsequently adopted the moniker Malcolm X, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. His father was supposedly murdered by white supremacists, and he endured a difficult childhood because of it. His life changed for the better after he read Elijah Muhammad's (the NOI's leader) teachings in jail.

After being released from prison in 1952, Malcolm X immediately joined the NOI, where his magnetism and oratory propelled him to the top ranks. He advocated for Black self-defense and racial segregation instead of the nonviolent philosophy of civil rights advocates like Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X's heated and emotional statements reflected the widespread resentment and dissatisfaction felt by African Americans at the time. His assertion of Black power and independence stirred much debate due to his unyielding views on race relations. A portion of the Black community was also energized by these events, and a much-needed conversation about racism in America was started as a result.

In 1964, Malcolm X undertook a pilgrimage to Mecca, an encounter that would change his life and his worldview forever. After leaving the NOI and becoming a Sunni Muslim, he began to focus more on promoting racial unity and worldwide human rights, while still strongly pushing for Black rights.

Malcolm X's influence and legacy endure long after his life was cut tragically short in 1965. As a result of his boldness in voicing the resentment and disenfranchisement of African-Americans, he became an influential figure in the Civil Rights Movement. His autobiography is widely regarded as one of the most influential nonfiction writings of the 20th century, and his ideas continue to inform campaigns for racial and social equality.